Nonlinear Pseudo-Supersymmetry in the Framework of N -fold Supersymmetry

Department of Physics, Tamkang University, Tamsui 25137, Taiwan, R.O.C. Abstract We recall the importance of recognizing the different mathematical nature of various concepts relating to PT -symmetric quantum theories. After clarifying the relation between supersymmetry and pseudo-supersymmetry, we prove generically that nonlinear pseudo-supersymmetry, recently proposed by Sinha and Roy, is just a special case of N -fold supersymmetry. In particular, we show that all the models constructed by these authors have type A 2-fold supersymmetry. Furthermore, we prove that an arbitrary one-body quantum Hamiltonian which admits two (local) solutions in closed form belongs to type A 2-fold supersymmetry, irrespective of whether or not it is Hermitian, PT -symmetric, pseudo-Hermitian, and so on.